Open Weights, Permissive Licenses & Fine-Tuning

Best Open AI Models

Frontier open-weights foundation models evaluated on architecture, permissive licensing (MIT, Apache 2.0, Llama), and parameter scaling.

Top Open-Weights Models

Models with downloadable weights and verifiable benchmark results.

DeepSeek Open Weights

DeepSeek-R1

Open-weights frontier reasoning model trained via large-scale reinforcement learning without supervised cold start.

Context Window

64k tokens

Architecture / Params

671B (37B active)

text Reasoning Tool Calling Local VRAM
Verified Benchmark Scores
AIME (2024/2025)79.8%
SWE-bench Verified49.2%
LiveCodeBench65.9%
Input / Output

$0.55 / $2.19 / MTok

Full Dossier
Mistral AI Open Weights

Codestral 2501

Mistral AI's dedicated code generation model with 256k context window and fill-in-the-middle (FIM) capabilities.

Context Window

256k tokens

Architecture / Params

22B

text Tool Calling Local VRAM
Input / Output

$0.30 / $0.90 / MTok

Full Dossier
DeepSeek Open Weights

DeepSeek-V3

Frontier open-weights 671B MoE base and chat model with multi-head latent attention (MLA) and dual-pipe training.

Context Window

64k tokens

Architecture / Params

671B (37B active)

text Tool Calling Local VRAM
Verified Benchmark Scores
LiveCodeBench49.2%
GPQA Diamond59.1%
MMLU-Pro75.9%
Input / Output

$0.14 / $0.28 / MTok

Full Dossier
Meta AI Open Weights

Llama 3.3 70B Instruct

Meta's open-weights 70B flagship matching Llama 3.1 405B capabilities on industry benchmarks at 1/5th the compute.

Context Window

128k tokens

Architecture / Params

70B

text Tool Calling Local VRAM
Verified Benchmark Scores
LiveCodeBench47.9%
GPQA Diamond52.8%
MMLU-Pro71.0%
Input / Output

$0.12 / $0.30 / MTok

Full Dossier
Qwen (Alibaba Cloud) Open Weights

Qwen 2.5 Coder 32B Instruct

Alibaba's open-weights code generation specialist matching GPT-4o on coding benchmarks while fitting on a single GPU.

Context Window

128k tokens

Architecture / Params

32.5B

text Tool Calling Local VRAM
Verified Benchmark Scores
LiveCodeBench60.1%
SWE-bench Verified35.8%
MMLU-Pro70.4%
Input / Output

$0.00 / $0.00 / MTok

Full Dossier
Qwen (Alibaba Cloud) Open Weights

Qwen 2.5 72B Instruct

Alibaba's flagship open foundation model with world-class multilingual, mathematical, and coding capabilities.

Context Window

128k tokens

Architecture / Params

72.7B

text Tool Calling Local VRAM
Input / Output

$0.00 / $0.00 / MTok

Full Dossier
Mistral AI Open Weights

Mistral Large 2 (2407)

Mistral AI's flagship 123B model specialized in multilingual reasoning, precision code generation, and agentic tool use.

Context Window

128k tokens

Architecture / Params

123B

text Tool Calling Local VRAM
Input / Output

$2.00 / $6.00 / MTok

Full Dossier
Meta AI Open Weights

Llama 3.1 405B Instruct

Meta's largest open foundation model with 405 billion dense parameters, rivaling leading closed frontier models.

Context Window

128k tokens

Architecture / Params

405B

text Tool Calling Local VRAM
Input / Output

$1.79 / $1.79 / MTok

Full Dossier

Open Weights FAQ

What is the difference between Open Source and Open Weights?

Open Weights means the neural network parameter files are publicly downloadable for inference and fine-tuning. Some models use OSI-approved licenses like MIT (DeepSeek) or Apache 2.0 (Qwen), while others use custom community licenses like Llama 3.3.

Can I use open-weights models commercially?

Yes. Models under Apache 2.0 and MIT licenses can be freely deployed for commercial software. Meta's Llama 3.3 license permits commercial use for products with fewer than 700 million monthly active users.

Data Accuracy & Verification Notice

AI model specifications, pricing records, and benchmark metrics published on this platform are compiled directly from authoritative sources (official provider documentation, research papers, and verified evaluation harnesses). Benchmark results reflect specific test harnesses and prompting methodologies; scores are not directly comparable across differing evaluation setups.