Chain-of-Thought & STEM Reasoning Leaderboard

Best AI Models for Reasoning

Frontier chain-of-thought models evaluated across AIME Olympiad math, GPQA Diamond science, and Humanity's Last Exam.

Top Frontier Reasoning Models

Ranked by verified competition math (AIME) and PhD-level science (GPQA) scores.

Compare DeepSeek-R1 vs o3-mini →
OpenAI Commercial API

OpenAI o3-mini

Next-generation cost-efficient reasoning model optimized for STEM, competitive math, and coding.

Context Window

200k tokens

Architecture / Params

Not Disclosed

text Reasoning Tool Calling
Verified Benchmark Scores
AIME (2024/2025)87.3%
SWE-bench Verified49.3%
LiveCodeBench68.2%
Input / Output

$1.10 / $4.40 / MTok

Full Dossier
OpenAI Commercial API

OpenAI o1

Flagship deep reasoning model trained with reinforcement learning for frontier science, math, and coding.

Context Window

200k tokens

Architecture / Params

Not Disclosed

textimage Reasoning Tool Calling
Verified Benchmark Scores
SWE-bench Verified48.9%
AIME (2024/2025)83.3%
GPQA Diamond75.7%
Input / Output

$15.00 / $60.00 / MTok

Full Dossier
Anthropic Commercial API

Claude 3.7 Sonnet

Anthropic's first hybrid reasoning frontier model with dynamic thinking budget control and state-of-the-art coding capabilities.

Context Window

200k tokens

Architecture / Params

Not Disclosed

textimage Reasoning Tool Calling
Verified Benchmark Scores
SWE-bench Verified70.3%
LiveCodeBench70.3%
GPQA Diamond78.4%
Input / Output

$3.00 / $15.00 / MTok

Full Dossier
DeepSeek Open Weights

DeepSeek-R1

Open-weights frontier reasoning model trained via large-scale reinforcement learning without supervised cold start.

Context Window

64k tokens

Architecture / Params

671B (37B active)

text Reasoning Tool Calling Local VRAM
Verified Benchmark Scores
AIME (2024/2025)79.8%
SWE-bench Verified49.2%
LiveCodeBench65.9%
Input / Output

$0.55 / $2.19 / MTok

Full Dossier
Google DeepMind Commercial API

Gemini 2.0 Pro (Experimental)

Google's flagship intelligence model engineered for complex coding, mathematical proofs, and 2M token context.

Context Window

2M tokens

Architecture / Params

Not Disclosed

textimageaudiovideo Reasoning Tool Calling
Verified Benchmark Scores
LiveCodeBench58.4%
GPQA Diamond74.2%
AIME (2024/2025)76.5%
Input / Output

$0.00 / $0.00 / MTok

Full Dossier

Reasoning FAQ

What defines a 'Reasoning AI Model'?

Reasoning models (like OpenAI o1, o3-mini, DeepSeek-R1, and Claude 3.7 Sonnet) use test-time compute to generate extended chain-of-thought tokens, verifying steps, correcting intermediate mistakes, and exploring multiple logical paths before outputting the final answer.

Is DeepSeek-R1 comparable to OpenAI o1 on math?

Yes. On official AIME 2024 evaluations, DeepSeek-R1 achieves 79.8% Pass@1 and 97.3% on MATH-500, matching OpenAI o1 (83.3%) while releasing open weights under the MIT license.

When should I use reasoning models instead of standard LLMs?

Reasoning models are ideal for complex multi-step problems: mathematical theorem proving, multi-file code debugging, biochemical modeling, and legal logic synthesis. For simple summarization or high-speed chatbots, standard models offer lower latency and cost.

Data Accuracy & Verification Notice

AI model specifications, pricing records, and benchmark metrics published on this platform are compiled directly from authoritative sources (official provider documentation, research papers, and verified evaluation harnesses). Benchmark results reflect specific test harnesses and prompting methodologies; scores are not directly comparable across differing evaluation setups.